Introduction: Traveling by train in Europe is not only convenient but also offers some of the most scenic journeys in the world. From snow-capped mountains to picturesque coastlines, European railways traverse diverse landscapes that captivate the imagination. This guide highlights the best scenic rail journeys in Europe, providing travelers with unforgettable experiences on the rails.
1. The Glacier Express, Switzerland
- Route: Zermatt to St. Moritz
- Highlights: Known as the “slowest express train in the world,” the Glacier Express takes you through the heart of the Swiss Alps, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, deep gorges, and charming alpine villages.
- Scenic Spots: The Oberalp Pass, the Rhine Gorge (known as the “Swiss Grand Canyon”), and the Landwasser Viaduct.
- Travel Tips: Book a seat in the panoramic carriage for the best views. The journey takes about 8 hours, so pack snacks and drinks.
2. The Bernina Express, Switzerland and Italy
- Route: Chur (Switzerland) to Tirano (Italy)
- Highlights: This UNESCO World Heritage-listed route takes you from the Swiss Alps to the Italian countryside, passing through 55 tunnels and over 196 bridges.
- Scenic Spots: The Brusio Spiral Viaduct, the Morteratsch Glacier, and the Lago Bianco.
- Travel Tips: The train operates year-round, offering different but equally stunning views in each season. Consider continuing your journey to Lake Como in Italy.
3. The West Highland Line, Scotland
- Route: Glasgow to Mallaig
- Highlights: Often described as one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world, this route takes you through the Scottish Highlands, past lochs, mountains, and historical sites.
- Scenic Spots: The Glenfinnan Viaduct (famously featured in the Harry Potter films), Loch Shiel, and the Ben Nevis mountain range.
- Travel Tips: Sit on the left side of the train for the best views. Take a break at the charming town of Fort William, the outdoor capital of the UK.
4. The Cinque Terre Train, Italy
- Route: La Spezia to Levanto
- Highlights: This short but spectacular journey takes you along the rugged Italian coastline, connecting the five picturesque villages of the Cinque Terre.
- Scenic Spots: The colorful cliffside villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare.
- Travel Tips: The journey between villages is short, so take the time to explore each one. A Cinque Terre Card provides unlimited train travel between the villages and access to hiking trails.
5. The Rhine Valley Line, Germany
- Route: Mainz to Koblenz
- Highlights: This scenic route follows the Rhine River, offering views of vineyards, medieval castles, and charming riverside towns.
- Scenic Spots: The Lorelei Rock, the towns of Bacharach and Boppard, and the Marksburg Castle.
- Travel Tips: Consider taking a river cruise for a different perspective. The route is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley.
6. The Douro Line, Portugal
- Route: Porto to Pocinho
- Highlights: This journey takes you along the Douro River, through the stunning Douro Valley, famous for its terraced vineyards and port wine production.
- Scenic Spots: The terraced vineyards, the picturesque town of Pinhão, and the dramatic landscapes of the Douro Valley.
- Travel Tips: The best views are on the right side of the train. Consider a wine-tasting tour at one of the many quintas (wine estates) along the route.
7. The Rauma Line, Norway
- Route: Dombås to Åndalsnes
- Highlights: This scenic route takes you through the dramatic landscapes of the Norwegian fjords, with steep mountains, waterfalls, and rivers.
- Scenic Spots: The Trollveggen (Troll Wall), the Romsdalshorn mountain, and the Kylling Bridge.
- Travel Tips: The journey is best enjoyed in the summer months when the days are long, and the weather is mild. Don’t miss the Rauma Railway Museum in Åndalsnes.
8. The Semmering Railway, Austria
- Route: Gloggnitz to Mürzzuschlag
- Highlights: This UNESCO World Heritage-listed railway was one of the first mountain railways in Europe and offers stunning views of the Austrian Alps.
- Scenic Spots: The Kalte Rinne Viaduct, the Semmering Pass, and the picturesque village of Semmering.
- Travel Tips: The journey is relatively short, so consider combining it with a visit to Vienna or Graz. The area is also great for hiking and skiing.
9. The Bergen Line, Norway
- Route: Oslo to Bergen
- Highlights: One of Europe’s highest railways, the Bergen Line takes you through varied landscapes, including forests, plateaus, and fjords.
- Scenic Spots: The Hardangervidda Plateau, Finse (the highest station in Norway), and the descent into Bergen.
- Travel Tips: The journey takes about 7 hours, so bring snacks and entertainment. Consider taking the Flåm Railway, a spectacular branch line off the Bergen Line.
10. The Cinque Terre Express, Italy
- Route: La Spezia to Levanto
- Highlights: This scenic route along the Ligurian coast connects the five famous villages of the Cinque Terre, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Scenic Spots: The villages of Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore.
- Travel Tips: The train is the best way to get between the villages, especially during the busy tourist season when roads can be congested. Buy a Cinque Terre Card for unlimited travel and access to hiking trails.
Conclusion: Exploring Europe by train is a journey like no other, offering stunning vistas and a glimpse into the continent’s rich heritage. These scenic rail journeys provide a perfect blend of comfort and adventure, making them ideal for travelers seeking both relaxation and exploration. Hop on board and let the beauty of Europe unfold before your eyes.
